Abraham Lincoln: biography of the great US President
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Abraham Lincoln , 16th President of the United States of America, was born on February 12, 1809 in the small village of Sinkin Creek in Kentucky. He grew up in a poor farming family, and his childhood was marked by difficulties and hardships. In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to Indiana, where young Abraham began working on farms and received a basic education.
From a very young age, Lincoln showed intelligence and a desire for knowledge. Thanks to his determination and perseverance, he was able to independently study many books and acquire extensive knowledge. In 1830, the Lincoln family moved to Illinois, where Abraham began to build his political career.
Lincoln was elected to the U.S. Congress in 1847 and later became a lawyer and practicing attorney. His practice as a lawyer was successful, and he quickly gained a reputation as an honest and impartial lawyer. In 1858, Lincoln engaged in a series of debates with political opponent Stephen Douglas that became key events in his political career.
In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States from the Republican Party. His election caused discontent in the Southern states, which led to the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln was a supporter of the abolition of slavery and carried out a number of reforms aimed at strengthening the unity of the country.
One of the most significant moments of Lincoln's presidency was the Freedom Proclamation, which declared the emancipation of slaves in Confederate territory. This decision was one of the key steps towards equal rights for all US citizens.
Abraham Lincoln's tragic death occurred on April 14, 1865, when he was shot and killed by assassin John Wilkes Booth while visiting a theater. Lincoln's death plunged the country into deep mourning and became a symbol of the struggle for freedom and justice.
Abraham Lincoln will remain one of the most memorable and influential US presidents, whose name has become a symbol of valor, wisdom and loyalty to the highest values. His life is an example to many people around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire generations.
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